Char Dham • Chamoli, Uttarakhand

Badrinath

The sacred abode of Lord Vishnu between the Nar and Narayan ranges — the northernmost of the four Char Dham sites.

Badrinath Temple
Overview

Vishnu's Himalayan Abode

Badrinath is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Hinduism and forms the northern point of the original Char Dham Yatra. The Badrinath Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his form as Badrinarayan, is situated at an elevation of 3,133 metres in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, between the Nar and Narayan mountain ranges, on the banks of the Alaknanda river.

The word "Badri" refers to the jujube (ber) tree, and legend holds that Vishnu meditated here in the harsh climate while Goddess Lakshmi took the form of the Badri tree to provide him shade. The temple's image of Lord Vishnu — carved from a single piece of black Shaligrama stone — is believed to be self-manifested (swayambhu) and is one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred Vishnu shrines) celebrated in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham of the Alvars.

Char DhamVaishnavaChota Char DhamHimalayan Shrine
History

From Adi Shankaracharya to the Rawal Tradition

Badrinath history

While the site's sanctity is described in ancient texts including the Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana, the temple as an organised pilgrimage destination was established by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE. Shankaracharya is credited with discovering the image of Badrinarayan in the Narada Kund hot spring and installing it in the current temple. He also established the Rawat (priest) tradition — the Rawals, who come from the Namboodiri Brahmin community of Kerala, are the temple's head priests to this day.

The temple was rebuilt several times after damage from earthquakes and landslides. The current structure, with its distinctive polychrome facade and gold-plated roof, was largely rebuilt after an earthquake in 1803. The Garhwal rulers and later the Nehru family were significant patrons. The Badrinath-Kedarnath Temple Committee, established under Uttarakhand state law, administers the temple.

Badrinath is the endpoint of the Char Dham Yatra road circuit and is also part of the Chota Char Dham (the four sacred Himalayan dhams: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri). The Mana village, just 3 km from Badrinath, is the last Indian village before the Tibet border and is home to the cave of Sage Vyasa (who composed the Mahabharata) and the Bhim Pul rock bridge.

Plan Your Visit

Getting There & Essentials

Nearest Airport

Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (317 km) — taxis available

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Nearest Railhead

Haridwar (318 km) or Rishikesh (297 km) — frequent trains from Delhi

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By Road

GMOU buses from Rishikesh; shared taxis from Joshimath (45 km)

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Temple Open

May to November (exact dates announced on Akshaya Tritiya)

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Best Season

May–June & September–October (July–August: monsoon, heavy rain)

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Accommodation

Dharamshalas, GMVN guesthouses, private hotels in Badrinath town

Getting to Badrinath
Day by Day

Suggested Itinerary

1
Day 1: Arrive Haridwar / Rishikesh — proceed to Joshimath overnight
2
Day 2: Joshimath to Badrinath (45 km) — check in, evening Aarti at temple
3
Day 3 (dawn): Brahma Muhurta darshan — first darshan of the day at 4:30am
4
Day 3 (morning): Tapt Kund hot spring bath; Narada Kund; Brahma Kapal for ancestor rites
5
Day 3 (afternoon): Mana village — Vyasa Cave, Saraswati river source, Bhim Pul
6
Day 4: Optional trek to Vasudhara Falls (9 km) or Satopanth Lake (24 km)
Continue Your Yatra

Related Destinations

KedarnathJyotirlinga

Kedarnath

📍 Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand

The most dramatic Himalayan Jyotirlinga — pair with Badrinath for the classic Garhwal circuit.

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GangotriChota Char Dham

Gangotri

📍 Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand

Source of the sacred Ganga — the western anchor of the Himalayan Char Dham.

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YamunotriChota Char Dham

Yamunotri

📍 Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand

Source of the Yamuna — the traditional starting point of the Chota Char Dham Yatra.

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